The Congo tetra is known for its bright-colored markings and long, trailing fins.
  • Size

    3 inches (7.6 cm)
  • Diet

    Worms, insects, and other small invertebrates.
  • Range

    Congo River drainage
  • Habitat

    Inland rivers with floating vegetation

Physical Characteristics

  • Common length of 3 inches (7.62 cm).
  • Body is slim and torpedo-shaped with extended, bright red fins.
  • Coloration is bright red to ruby with a ruby sheen and a dark lateral line.
  • Males and females are sexually dimorphic – the males are often larger than females, and display more iridescence and orange-red coloration

Animal Fun Fact

The Congo tetras's coloration is bright red to ruby with a ruby sheen and a dark lateral line.

Diet / Feeding

  • Omnivorous opportunistic feeder.
  • Diet consists of worms, insects, and other small invertebrates.

Range / Habitat

  • Occurs in the Congo River drainage.
  • Inhabits tropical inland rivers with large amounts of benthic and floating vegetation as well as driftwood logs and branches.

Reproduction & Growth

  • Females lay about 300 eggs, sometimes more, which sink to the bottom and hatch after about 6 days.

Conservation Status

  • “Least Concern” on the IUCN Red List.

Additional Information

  • Generally considered a peaceful species, they shoal in small groups in the middle of the water column
  • When females lay their eggs, they lay about 300 at a time. The eggs then sink to the bottom and hatch after six days.
  • Larger individuals, especially males, can grow long, flowing fins.
  • Congo tetras have small, sharp teeth.
  • Most tetras, including the Congo tetra, have a small extra fin just above their tail called an adipose fin that helps them detect which way the water is flowing.

Sources