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Size
3 inches (7.6 cm) -
Diet
Small benthic (bottom dwelling) invertebrates -
Range
Western Pacific -
Habitat
Among coral or in shallow, protected lagoons and inshore reefs
Physical Characteristics
- Small, broad-headed and elongated, scaleless fish that typically reach about 3 inches (7.6 cm) in length.
- A brilliantly-colored fish, especially the male, with striking patterns of primarily green and orange.
- Classified as a “dragonet.”
Animal Fun Fact
Mandarinfish are classified as a “dragonet” and is usually found in small groups spread over a small area.
Diet / Feeding
- Diet consists of small benthic (bottom dwelling) invertebrates.
Range / Habitat
- Occurs in the Western Pacific from the Philippine Islands to the Great Barrier Reef.
- Bottom dweller found among coral or in shallow protected lagoons and inshore reefs at depths of 3-59 feet (1-18 m).
- They are usually found in small groups spread over a small area.
Reproduction & Growth
- Oviparous (egg-laying species).
- Males may display courtship “dances”, if a female is interested, she joins in the dancing.
- Sexually dimorphic, like other dragonets: males and females are physically different. Males are larger and exhibit a longer, spined dorsal fin that it uses for display.
Conservation Status
- “Least Concern” on the IUCN Red List.
Additional Information
- Body produces odorous, foul-tasting, toxic mucus to compensate for lack of protective scales. This protects the animal from parasites and deters potential predators.
Sources
Micronesian Reef Fishes. Meyers, R. F., pg. 232
Reef Fishes, Volume 1. Michael, S. W., pgs. 56, 138
Fishes of the World – An Illustrated Dictionary. Wheeler, A., pg. 343
An Encyclopedia of Fishes. 2nd Edition, pg. 143
www.iucnredlist.org
www.animaldiversity.org/accounts/Synchiropus_splendidus/