The powder blue tang is also known as the "powder blue surgeonfish" due to the sharp spine along either side of the caudal peduncle. This spine is called a "scalpel," and it serves as a defense mechanism.
  • Size

    7.5 inches (19 cm)
  • Diet

    Algae
  • Range

    Indo-West Pacific
  • Habitat

    Reef environments, including reef flats and upper seaward slopes

Physical Characteristics

  • Common length of 7.5 inches (19 cm). Maximum length of 21 inches (53 cm).
  • The body is deep and laterally compressed.
  • Coloration is light blue to purple with yellow dorsal fin and white anal and pelvic fins. The face is a dark blue to black from below the mouth to the base of the pectoral fins and over the eyes with a white band from the throat to the pectoral fin.

 

Animal Fact

The powder blue tang forms monogamous pairs.

Diet / Feeding

  • Diet consists of algae and other small growths.

Range / Habitat

  • Occurs in the Indo-West Pacific from Eastern Africa to the Andaman Sea and Southwest Indonesia.
  • Found in reef environments, including reef flats and upper seaward slopes at depths down to 82 feet (25 m).

Reproduction & Growth

  • Oviparous, or egg-laying species.
  • Monogamous, paired spawning.

Conservation Status

  • “Least Concern” on the IUCN Red List.

Additional Information

  • Also known as the “powder blue surgeonfish,” due to the sharp spine along either side of the caudal peduncle, which serves as a defense mechanism.
  • May be seen singly or in large feeding aggregations.

Sources

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