Red-eared sliders are named for the prominent red patch on the side of their head.
  • Size

    5-8 inches (13-20 cm)
  • Diet

    Omnivorous
  • Range

    North America
  • Habitat

    Quiet waters with muddy bottoms

Physical Characteristics

  • The red-eared slider has a prominent red patch on the side of its head. In rare instances, this patch will be yellow.
  • Occasionally, due to melanism the coloration of a red-eared slider’s shell, head, tail and limbs become increasingly dark. These dark individuals can completely lack many identifying characteristics. This condition is more common among males.
  • The lower jaw of a slider is rounded, whereas it is flat for members of other genera.
  • The carapace is commonly 5-8 inches (13-20 cm) long with a maximum size of 11.4 inches (29 cm).

Animal Fact

Occasionally, due to melanism, the coloration of a red-eared slider’s shell, head, tail and limbs become increasingly dark. This condition is more common among males.

Diet / Feeding

  • Omnivorous – diet consists of a wide variety of plant and animal matter.

Range / Habitat

  • Occurs in North America from West Virginia through New Mexico, to the Gulf and northeast of Mexico.
  • Found in quiet waters with muddy bottoms. This slider will bask on logs or other surfaces protruding from the water.
  • Due to unauthorized releases, the red-eared slider appears in areas outside of its native range, including Western and Central Europe, South Africa, Southeast Asia, and Oceania.

Reproduction & Growth

  • Hatchling carapaces average about 1 inch (2.5 cm) and will typically be colorful and patterned, fading as the turtle ages into adulthood.
  • At the juvenile stage, coloration is green with a plastron marked by eye-like spots.
  • Hybridization between similar species is not uncommon.

Conservation Status

  • “Least Concern” on the IUCN Red List.
  • Due to its abundance in non-native Europe threatening local species, the European Union has banned the importation of s. elegans.
  • T. scripta as a whole is listed as one of IUCN’s “100 Worst Invasives.”

Additional Information

  • Fellow subspecies include yellowbelly, Cumberland and big bend sliders.

Sources

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